The world of chemistry is like a mysterious treasure trove, containing countless wonderful substances. Hexamethylcyclotriosiloxane is one of the shining pearls, worth exploring its mysteries in depth.Let's first take a look at its' origin ', which is its basic chemical information. Its Chinese name is hexamethylcyclotriosiloxane, but it also has aliases such as cyclotrimeric dimethylsiloxane, 1,1,3,3,5,5-hexamethylcyclotriosilazane, etc. These different names may be used in different chemical research and industrial application scenarios. It has an exclusive CAS number 541-05-9, which is its unique identifier in the world of chemical substances. From the molecular formula C6H18O3Si3, it can be analyzed that it is composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and silicon elements in specific atomic ratios. Its molecular weight of 222.46200 and precise mass of 222.05600 accurately reflect its molecular level characteristics.
Let's take a look at its external appearance, that is, its physical properties. It presents a colorless to white crystalline powder appearance, as pure and white as fine snow in winter. The density is 1.02, which tells us its mass per unit volume. The melting point is between 50-64 ° C (lit.), which means that when the temperature rises to this range, it will change from solid to liquid; And a boiling point of 134 ° C (lit.) means that if heated to this temperature, it will boil and vaporize. A flash point of 95 ° F indicates a risk of flammability under certain temperature conditions, and a refractive index of 1.417 also has important reference value in optical and related applications.
Its applications in the field of chemistry are truly vast. In the synthesis system of organic silicon polymers, it is an indispensable "cornerstone", such as building the "building" of silicone rubber, weaving the "network" of silicone resin, and formulating the "formula" of silicone oil, all of which rely on its assistance. Moreover, it can also give rise to various organosilicon compounds. For example, in terms of surface treatment agents, it can change the wettability of material surfaces, making originally hydrophilic materials hydrophobic, or vice versa, applied in many industries such as textiles and electronics; As a coupling agent, it can break down the "barrier" between inorganic and organic materials, allowing them to bond tightly, like in coatings, allowing pigments to better adhere to the substrate; As a crosslinking agent, it can connect polymer molecular chains like a "bond", enhancing the mechanical properties and stability of the material.
Its synthesis process is also full of chemical 'magic'. Starting from the upstream dimethyl dichlorosilane, through hydrolysis reaction, the originally stable chemical bonds are broken by water molecules, producing intermediate products such as dimethyl silanol, as well as hydrogen chloride gas. Next is the condensation reaction, where these intermediate products interact with each other and gradually polymerize into long chains through the continuous formation of silicon oxygen bonds (- Si-O-Si -). Finally, after fine purification operations such as separation and distillation, pure hexamethylcyclotriosiloxane can be obtained.
However, we cannot only see its advantages and uses. It also has a "little temper" and belongs to flammable and irritating substances. When storing, it should be placed in a cool, dry, well ventilated "residence", that is, a warehouse, away from "dangerous molecules" such as fire and heat sources, and protected from direct sunlight. When operating and using it, be sure to wear protective equipment such as gas masks, goggles, rubber gloves, etc. to avoid it from causing harm to our body. If a leak accidentally occurs, don't panic. It can be properly treated with absorbent materials such as sand.
In short, hexamethylcyclotriosiloxane has a unique "role" on the chemical stage. Only by deeply understanding its various aspects can we better utilize it while ensuring our safety and environmental stability.
Room termperature curing polysilazane, pls check
IOTA 9150, IOTA 9150K.
High termperature curing polysilazane, pls check
IOTA 9108,
IOTA 9118.